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Malaysia

Northern Borneo Biochar Project

Active
900 tCO2
Scaling Climate Action with Biochar in Northern Borneo

Current Status

Annual Target : 900 tonnes

~10% completed (as of Q1 2026) 

Tonnes of CO2 Removed*

900+

Acres

Rejuvenated*

900+

Tonnes of Waste Diverted*

1,800+

*Projected impact by end of 2026 

Project Overview

Welcome to the Kudat Biochar Project, where farm residues from Sabah’s northernmost communities are transformed into climate solutions rooted in the soil. Set in the rural farming landscapes of Kudat, at the northern most tip of Borneo, this project works hand-in-hand with local farmers to give cassava plantation waste and wood residues a powerful second life. Instead of being treated as leftover biomass, these materials are converted into biochar — a stable form of carbon that enriches soil while helping remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. At the heart of the project is a simple yet powerful approach: pit pyrolysis. Spread across eight pits at two community-operated sites, this low-tech method allows large volumes of cassava and woody residues to be converted directly on the land where they are produced. Our system is designed specifically for rural communities, requiring no complex machinery and integrating naturally into existing farming workflows. Each pit acts as a small carbon sink, producing biochar that improves soil fertility and water retention while storing carbon for the long term. Together, the sites are expected to generate around 500 tonnes of biochar annually, removing approximately 900 tonnes of CO₂ each year. What truly defines the Kudat project is its community foundation. Local farmers have been trained to operate and manage the biochar pits, creating new employment opportunities while building local expertise in regenerative land management. The initiative is designed as a collaborative effort — combining traditional agricultural knowledge with practical climate solutions that support both livelihoods and ecosystems. Audited by CERES-CERT AG and registered under Carbon Standards International, the project represents the first verified biochar carbon removal initiative using cassava residues in Sabah. More importantly, it demonstrates how rural communities can lead the way in climate action, turning everyday agricultural waste into a resource that benefits farmers, soils, and the planet.

Project Details

Location

Kudat, Sabah


Start Date

January 2026


Registration

Carbon Standards International
Project ID: 
GCSP1039

Simple Yet Impactful

Our ‘Pit-to-Plot’ approach keeps things refreshingly simple.
By transforming local farm waste into carbon-storing biochar right where it’s produced, directly in the soil using low-tech pyrolysis pits, we enable climate action that’s affordable, replicable, and community-driven.​

Energy efficiency:
Low-input, high-output method requiring no fossil fuels, relying solely on controlled pyrolysis of on-site biomass.

Net CDR-to-feedstock ratio:
1:5 meaning for every 5 tonnes of agriculture waste, 1 tonne of stable carbon is sequestered. This ensures low operational costs and high scalability for distributed rural systems.

​Living Lab Environment:
Our site and partner smallholder farms act as real-world testbeds, where biochar is produced, applied, and monitored under actual field conditions.

Expected soil results:

  • +15–25% increase in soil organic carbon

  • +20% improvement in moisture retention within one cropping cycle

  • Up to 50% reduced fertiliser dependency and improved crop resilience​

Carbon capture data:
Each soil pit yields biochar that locks away an estimated 2–3 tonnes of CO₂e per batch, depending on feedstock composition and burn conditions.

MRV (Monitoring, Reporting, Verification):
Reclimate employs a hybrid MRV combining:

  • On-ground sampling and lab soil testing

  • Remote sensing for biomass and land-use tracking

  • Data monitoring to ensur high transparancy and accountability

Impact & Benefit

Environmental Impact

This project converts cassava residues and wood waste from local farms into stable carbon-rich biochar.

 

The project is expected to remove approximately 900 tonnes of CO₂e annually, while improving soil fertility and water retention.

Scientific Advancement

The borneo sites serve as field testbeds for biochar applications in cassava-based farming systems.

 

Data generated supports research collaborations and contributes to Malaysia’s growing evidence base for practical carbon removal solutions.

Community Benefits

Local farmers are trained to operate and manage biochar pits, creating employment and building technical skills within the community. The project supports rural livelihoods, with 100% local employment rates, promoting rural green job creation and regenerative farming practices in Sabah.

Simplicity Drives Scale

Regional Scale Potential

If replicated across cassava plantations and other agricultural farms in Sabah, this approach could remove thousands of tonnes of CO₂e annually while creating jobs and strengthening local regenerative agriculture systems.


Modular & Replicable Design
The system’s low-tech, pit-based structure is;


Scalable - Fits farms of any size
Adaptable - 
Works with various feedstocks (plantation waste, garden trimmings, crop residues)
Accessible
Requires minimal training and equipment investment


This modular design enables Reclimate to deploy decentralized carbon removal hubs throughout Malaysia,

a pathway toward climate-positive agriculture at scale.

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Kompleks 1 Mont Kiara       Paya Lebar Square Singapore 4090
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50480 Mont Kiara
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